Those who deny have been forced into the denial because of the problems and issues for which they had no answers. There best arguments are as follows:

The denial of sound and inherent logic.

They believe that the mind cannot differentiate between the good and bad without Shariah. The importance of good and bad, the important and the unimportant has all been taught by the Shariah that has come to us through revelations. Nothing even the goodness of justice and evil of injustice cannot be understood by the human intelligence.

The whole universe is the kingdom of God:

He is the ruler the owner, the administrator and the authority that controls everything. He does every thing according to His wish and no one can question Him about it. What ever He does is just even if He punishes the righteous and reward the evil ones.

Shahristani writes in Malal o Nahal: “Abul Hasan Ashari believed that nothing is logically valid like righteousness or pleasantness etc” and he adds, “Nothing is difficult for God because He does not need benefit or wants to stay away from loss. He can reward or punish His subject in any way.

His kindness is a boon and His punishment is justice in reality. He cannot be questioned but he can question everyone.” (2)

They say we have no right to set standards for God’s deeds. In other words god being just does not mean that God will follow the laws of justice but the real meaning is that He is the originator of justice. Whatever He does is justice and there can be no standards to judge His actions because His actions are themselves a standard. If He puts all the wrong doers in Paradise then it is His justice and it will be so even if He sends all the Messengers and infallible people to Hell.

Asharis believe that humans have no freedom of action whatever they do is because of the will of God. When they are asked that how can the mind accept that He forces us to sin and then punishes us; this will not be justice and since they had no answers they became deniers of justice and injustice and they keep saying that whatever He does will be the real justice and no one has the right to question.

They took to this denial of justice because they were confronted by the question that one person for example sins for fifty years and is a disbeliever and an idolater but why should he rot in hell for eternity this does not confirm justice? Since they had no answers they became deniers of the process of justice.

Some people became deniers after they saw the various scourges, hurricanes, earthquakes and various other hardships including sickness, weakness, and failures but they refrained from understanding these issues and thus denied justice itself.

These are the issues that lead to the creation of the religion of those who denied justice in the past and still do so.

1. Malal o Nahal page 102