The basic kinds of Oneness

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The Last word about the causes of polytheismIntroduction

From our previous discussion we have concluded that the mission of the apostles of God was basically to spread the message of His Oneness and Qura’n has supported it with intellectual and logical arguments and proofs. We have now reached the stage where we can pay attention to the various kinds of Oneness and this discussion will showcase the importance of “Tawhid”.

The scholars of rhetoric (Ilm-ol-Kalam) have accepted that the basic concepts of Tawhid are four:

1. The Unity of his Existence (His existence is unique and incomparable)

2. The Unity of His attributes (All His attributes constitute His Oneness)

3. The Unity in Worship (He alone is worshipped)

4. The unity in Deeds: the creation of this universe, its management and all that occurs in this universe reverts to Him. As we will understand later these things do not hinder the individual freedom of action of mankind.

The Oneness or Unity in Deeds is of many kinds and the most important among them are:

1. The 0neness in creation: all creation and origin is from Him

2. The Oneness of His Lordship: The management of the entire Universe is in His hands.

3. The Oneness in Ownership: He is the source of all laws of natural creation.

4. The Oneness in Rule: He makes the laws for all creations.

5. The oneness in obedience: Only He and his designates will be obeyed. It should be remembered that the deeds of God are not just these five but they include all other kinds.

We can also divide it into sections of Special Tawhid and Common Tawhid.

Special Tawhid includes the kinds mentioned above.

Common Tawhid has many sides and can be expressed in the following manner:

1. Oneness in the Apostles of God: All the apostles had spent their lives on one aim and purpose, and they all worked in a similar manner, so far as their preaching and their ministry are concerned we find no difference in them.

2. Oneness in the End. All humans will be presented in God’s court on the Day of Judgment.

3. Oneness in Imamat: All the imams repeated the same message and followed the same truth and they were all from the same light (Noor).

4. Oneness among mankind: all humans originated from the same biological parents, the difference in their color, nationality and language makes no difference because together they constitute humanity.

We turn to the verses of the Qura’n after this brief introduction and discuss all kinds of Oneness separately.

 

The Last word about the causes of polytheismIntroduction
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