Leaving the arguments about the believers the unbelievers, and the hypocrites, now a general and essential discussion is brought on, about the genesis of religion and sects, and their purposes and goals, and different conditions that has passed over them, saying: ``At the beginning all the people were of one kind, and of a single community or nation.''

      They had no differences and conflicts among them. Then they formed into a social life because they were created for progress and development, and evolution could be obtained only through a social life. Then differences, and diversity of opinions appeared when social life was developed, and people differed in words as well as in deeds.

      Then mankind felt that he needed a LAW to bring him social and spiritual security and comfort. Such a law had to be a Divine one, that could be sent down through the prophets, in order to give an end to the conflicts and differences; and hence the verse: ``And Allah raised prophets as bearers of glad - tidings, and as warners.''

      Through the warnings of the apostles and their good news, attentions were directed to the genesis and destination of man, and people were prepared mentally and physically to ask for, and accept a law; and so points the verse: ``And Allah sent down with the prophet the BOOK in truth, in order to judge between people in the matters wherein they differed.'' Thus through faith in the prophets, and by sticking to their instructions, some water was poured down on the fire of differings and adversaries, quenching it for a while, and this was in a fifth stage of work.

      That quiet condition continued for sometimes, till gradually the Satanic temptation, and the roaring waves of caprices and passions worked hard and effectively, and allured and seduced a certain group of man, and so points to this stage the holy verse: ``And none but the very people who were given the BOOK, differed in it; and that was after the clear signs that had come to them. This was due to their arrogance and envy at each other.''

      Here people were divided in two groups: The truthful believers who submitted to the will of Allah and the LAW brought down by the prophets.'' They cleared their differences by the scriptures, and thus the verse continues with: ``Then Allah guided those who believed, to the truth of what they differed on.''

      Meanwhile the arrogant and spiteful unbelievers remained astray and stayed by differences and adversities; and the verse ends saying: ``For Allah guides whom HE wills to a straight path.''